All surgery involves risks. Although the risks are uncommon, you need to be aware of them. Dr. Markus will be happy to answer any questions you may have or address any of your concerns.

Some possible complications with breast reduction surgery include:

Bleeding. After surgery, you may notice a small amount of blood on your dressing. This bleeding should gradually diminish. If the bleeding does not diminish or if you notice a great deal of blood, please contact Dr. Markus's office.

Infection. Infections are a complication that may arise after any surgery. In breast reduction surgery, the breast ducts may harbor germs that can cause an infection. These infections are generally localized and readily treatable. Dr. Markus may prescribe an antibiotic. A severe infection may reduce circulation and increase swelling that may open the incision.

Skin or nipple loss (necrosis). Diminished circulation may cause skin or nipple loss. In rare cases the patient may suffer partial or complete loss of one or both nipples.

Scars. There is always some scarring with breast reduction surgery, and most often the scars lighten to an acceptable color and texture. However, the weight of the breast can cause the
scars to widen over time. In some rare cases, they can become thick and painful.

Asymmetry. In breast reduction surgery, it is virtually impossible to obtain a perfect match of the shape, volume, and position of the breasts and areolas. In fact, most women's breasts are not naturally symmetrical. In some cases, some minor adjustments may be needed after the healing process is complete.

Sensation. Prior to surgery, many large-breasted women experience decreased sensation in their breasts. In most cases, Dr. Markus’s surgical technique involves repositioning the nipple with the blood supply based on lower breast tissue. This technique offers the greatest chance to preserve sensation. However, some women experience decreased sensation or lose sensation after surgery. If a free nipple graft is needed, sensation and erectile function will be lost.

Breast Feeding. Breast reduction surgery can affect the ability to breast feed. Dr. Markus does not encourage breast feeding after breast reduction surgery.